Alumina- you can also call it A1203 or metal baseboard. It is a type of board with dielectric thermal properties and electrically insulated components between aluminum and copper substrates. It would be best to use Alumina ceramic boards for heat dissipation purposes and general temperature maintenance and regulation.
Alumina assemblies consist of three primary layers:
- The first one is a circuit layer containing copper of about 1-10 oz wide.
- Secondly, there is an insulating layer consisting of a thermally transitive and electrically insulating substrate.
- The third layer comprises copper aluminum material.
AIN- you can also call it Aluminum Nitride. AIN is a modern commercial ceramic material. It contains elements that are reproducible and regulated for the past 20 years. AIN is an excellent alternative to alumina due to its dielectric capacities, less thermal expansion coefficient, and sound thermal transmission. Besides, it does not react with most semiconductor manufacturing chemicals.
You can use AIN boards in heat sinks, microwaves, molten metal processing machines, electronic package substrates, insulators, and others.
What are the classifications of ceramic PCB?
High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (HTCC) PCB
You can create high-temperature co-firing by concocting aluminum oxide, plasticizer, lubricant, and solvent. Then it would help if you perform roll forming, the curtain covering, and circuit tracing on refractory surfaces, such as tungsten. After that, cut and laminate your PCB, put it in a high-temperature oven of 16000C- 17000C, and bake for 32-48 hours.
Remember to bake in a minimized gas, like hydrogen, to avoid oxidizing tungsten and molybdenum.
You can use ceramic circuit boards produced under high-temperature co-firing on small-scale PCBs and carrier circuits. It is impossible to use these methods in large-scale PCBs because of their low shrinking lenience, warpage, and moderately high tracing opposition of surfaces.
Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) Circuit Board
You can fabricate LTCC PCBs by mixing crystal glass, composite glass, and non-glass adhesive materials. Then it would help if you carried out sheet generation and circuit tracing with a highly conductive gold paste.
LTCC creates a conduit to metal paste for circuit tracing. Besides, you can complete circuit board baking by making some changes to the thick film pasting. Also, you can improve the product accuracy and shrinking capacity of your board.
Thick Film Ceramic PCB
You can repeat a thick layer of gold paste on print on your ceramic base. However, you should bake the layers at a temperature below 10000C. While this fabrication strategy is ideal for large-scale ceramic circuit board production, its use is limited because of the high gold prices.
Alternatively, you can create a multi-layered, highly concentrated copper circuit board. That is the most common ceramic circuit board in the PCB manufacturing industry right now.
Remember to bake your ceramic board in nitrogen gas to prevent the oxidation of copper. Apart from that, the dielectric paste produced by nitrogen gas is an essential ingredient of this technology.
Why is ceramic PCB so popular?
High Thermal Expansion
The first reason why ceramic boards are so popular in the electronics sector is their excellent thermal coefficient expansion. It is good to note that the ceramic base heat transmission almost matches silicon and can act as a connection material. Besides, you can use it as an isolator. Therefore, there is maximum use for the thermal properties of ceramic boards, even in adverse conditions.
Stability
The application of ceramic brings a stable dielectric capacity, and you can modify the balance into a partial radiofrequency loss to increase your device’s power. Still, despite the surface toughness, ceramic materials come with an inherent resistance against chemical erosion. Ceramic’s chemical resistance can change to resistance against liquids and moisture.
If you are going to learn more PCB professional knowledge or want to order PCB products, please click our homepage or instant quote to custom our products.